一点英语

English Step by Step

No. 82

Medical Service

1. While sick, do wash your hands frequently, avoid touching your eyes and don’t share your towel with others.

患病期间一定要勤洗手，避免用手摸眼以及与他人共用毛巾。

2.While you still have discharge from the eyes, you should abstain from going to public places.

建议您眼部有分泌物时不要到公共场所活动。

3. If you have any discomfort or symptoms, you should go and see a doctor immediately.

如果有任何不适症状，您应及时到医院就诊。

Traditional Chinese medicine

For incessant blood ejection, Baiye Tang (Arborvitae Leaf Decoction) governs.

吐血不止者，柏叶汤主之。

Story Show

（5-4）

1、pick up 拿起；提起；拾起；捡起

2、underwear n.内衣;衬衣

3、fabric n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构;(建筑物的)结构(如墙、地面、屋顶)

4、softener n.(衣物的)柔顺剂

5、fuzzy adj.覆有绒毛的;毛茸茸的;紧鬈的;拳曲的;(形状或声音)模糊不清的

6、run over（车辆）撞倒，碾过，轧过

7、supremely adv.极其;极为

8、espresso n.浓缩咖啡

9、latte n.拿铁

10、blew off 吹掉

11、mix and match混搭;混合搭配

12、moose n.驼鹿(产于北美;在欧洲和亚洲称为麋鹿)

13、squirrel n.松鼠

（5-5）

1、brutal adj.残暴的；残忍的；野蛮的不讲道理的

2、come through安然渡过（危险或难关）;显现;显露;（尤指在履行完某些程序后）到来;实现（承诺）;成功地完成;成功提供

3、suds n.肥皂泡沫；啤酒

4、detergent n.洗涤剂;去垢剂;洗衣粉

World Insight

21 ways to reduce your Alzheimer's risk, backed by research

Updated July 20, 2020

There are 21 known ways to reduce your risk of developing Alzheimer's, and 10 of those are backed by strong scientific evidence, new research has revealed.

最新研究显示，目前已知有21种方法可以降低患老年痴呆症的风险，其中10种方法得到了强有力的科学证据的支持。

The preventative steps with the most impact are mentally stimulating activities, including reading and chess; avoiding stress, depression and head trauma; and avoiding diabetes, high blood pressure and weight gain in midlife and beyond, according to a meta-analysis released Monday.

周一发布的一项Meta分析显示，最有效的预防措施是精神刺激活动，包括阅读和下棋；避免压力、抑郁和头部创伤；避免中年及以后的糖尿病、高血压和体重增加。

Regular physical exercise, quality sleep, no smoking, maintaining good heart health in later life and including vitamin C in the diet are among the nine preventative actions with slightly weaker but still supportive evidence. The study published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

有规律的体育锻炼、高质量的睡眠、不吸烟、晚年保持良好的心脏健康以及在饮食中加入维生素C，这些都属于证据稍弱但仍有证据支持的九种预防措施。这项研究发表在《神经病学、神经外科和精神病学杂志》上。

"If risk factors can be modified, the evidence suggests that at least one out of every three cases of Alzheimer's may be preventable,” said neurologist Dr. Richard Isaacson, director of the Alzheimer's Prevention Clinic at Weill Cornell Medicine.

威尔康奈尔医学院阿尔茨海默病预防门诊部主任、神经学家理查德·艾萨克森（ Richard Isaacson）博士说：“如果风险因素能够被改变，证据表明，每三个阿尔茨海默病患者中至少有一个是可以预防的。”

Source: CNN

重点词汇（Vocabulary）

1、incessant [ɪnˈsesnt] adj.不停的;持续不断的

2、preventative [priˈvɛntətɪv] adj. 预防性的

3、neurology [nʊˈrɑːlədʒi] n. 神经病理学

4、psychiatry [saɪˈkaɪətri] n. 精神病学

5、modify [ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ] v. 调整

6、neurologist [nʊˈrɑːlədʒɪst] n. 神经病学家

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