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一点英语

一点英语 [No 87]

发布时间:2021-01-15浏览量:

一点英语

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No. 87


Medical Service

1.We need some help, such as drinking water.

我们需要一些帮助,如生活用水。

2. Is there a water source nearby?

这里附近有水源吗?

3. Where can I find a toilet?

请问这里的厕所在哪里?


Traditional Chinese medicine

If jaundice manifests with abdominal fullness, inhibited voiding of red urine, and spontaneous sweating, this indicates harmony of the exterior, and repletion of the interior. Treat such conditions with precipitation. Dahuang Xiaoshi Tang (Rhubarb and Niter Decoction) is appropriate.

黄疸,腹满,小便不利而赤,自汗出,此为表和里实,当下之,宜大黄硝石汤。


Story Show

(6-4)

1、monogamy n.一夫一妻(制);单配偶;单配性

2、tricky adj.难办的;难对付的;狡猾的;诡计多端的

3、anthropologically adv.人类学;人类自然;人类学上

4、put forth 提出;发表

5、attachment n.(机器的)附件,附加装置,附属物

6、vacuum n.真空;真空状态;空白;空虚;(用真空吸尘器所做的)清洁,清扫;v.用真空吸尘器清扫

7、bristles n.刷子毛

8、ottoman n.褥榻,箱式凳(箱子式的坐凳,有软垫)

9、fan out成扇形散开

10、raggedy adj.脏乱的;邋遢的;破旧的

11、kook n.怪人;狂人

(6-5)

1、madcap adj.轻率的,狂妄的(尤指女子)

2、gal n.女孩;姑娘;女子

3、grocery n.食品杂货店

4、detergent n.洗涤剂;去垢剂;洗衣粉

5、spout n.(容器的)嘴;(喷出的)水柱,液体柱;v.喷出;喷射;喷水;滔滔不绝地说;喋喋不休地说

6、coaster n.玻璃杯垫

7、bead n.(有孔的)珠子;(玫瑰)念珠;(液体的)小滴

8、condensation n.凝结的水珠;(气体)冷凝,凝结;(书等的)简缩

9、inching v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动


World Insight

Conjoined Twins Fast Facts

Updated July 28, 2020

Conjoined twins are physically connected to one another at some point on their bodies.

连体双胞胎在身体某个部位彼此连接在一起。

Conjoined twins occur once every 200,000 live births, according to the University of Minnesota. About 70% of conjoined twins are female. Conjoined twins are identical - they are the same sex.

根据明尼苏达大学的数据,每20万例活产中,就会出现一例连体双胞胎。大约70%的连体双胞胎是女性。连体双胞胎是同一性别的。

The form of conjoined twinning refers to the point where the twins are joined. The top five, starting with the most frequent: thoracopagus (heart, liver, intestine), omphalopagus (liver, biliary tree, intestine), pygopagus (spine, rectum, genitourinary tract), ischiopagus (pelvis, liver, intestine, genitourinary tract), and craniopagus (brain, meninges). (Mayo Clinic)

Scientists believe that conjoined twins develop from a single fertilized egg that fails to separate completely as it divides.

连体双胞胎的种类是指双胞胎连在一起的部位。前五名,从最常见的开始依次是:胸部联胎(心、肝、肠)、脐部联胎(肝、胆管、肠)、臀部联胎(脊柱、直肠、泌尿生殖道)、坐骨联胎(骨盆、肝脏、肠道、泌尿生殖道)和颅部联胎(脑、脑膜)。(梅奥诊所)科学家认为,连体双胞胎是由一个受精卵发育而来的,受精卵在分裂时不能完全分离。

In 1955, neurosurgeon Dr. Harold Voris of Mercy Hospital in Chicago performed the first successful procedure separating conjoined twins.

1955年,芝加哥慈善医院(Mercy Hospital)的神经外科医生哈罗德·沃利斯(Harold Voris)博士首次成功分离连体双胞胎。

Source: CNN

重点词汇(Vocabulary)

1、voiding [ˈvɔɪdɪŋ] v.使无效;宣布…作废;取消;排泄,排放(大小便)

2、inhibited [ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd] adj.拘束的;拘谨的v.阻止;阻碍;抑制;使拘束;使尴尬

3、jaundice [ˈdʒɔːndɪs] n.黄疸;vt.使怀偏见;使患黄疸

4、spontaneous [spɑːnˈteɪniəs] adj.自发的;非筹划安排的;常心血来潮的;自然的;自身造成的

5、repletion [rɪ'pliʃən] n.充满; 客满; 饱食; < 医>多血(症)

6、precipitation [prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn] n.降水,降水量(包括雨、雪、冰等);沉淀;淀析

7、conjoined [kənˈdʒɔɪnd] adj. 连体的

8、thoracopagus [,θɔːrə'kɒpəɡəs] n. 胸部联胎

9、omphalopagus n. 脐部联胎

10、pygopagus n. 臀部联胎

11、ischiopagus n. 坐骨联胎

12、craniopagus n. 颅部联胎

13、fertilized [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzd] adj.受精的

14、neurosurgeon [ˈnʊroʊsɜːrdʒən] n. 神经外科医生

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